Tips from
Sociology
for Argument and
Debate in a Civil
Society*
*Source
•
Don't rely on anecdotal evidence; use
empirical research to support your points
•
Find data from credible sources, like
peer-reviewed journals or trusted government
agencies and research organizations
•
Use direct quotations, facts, and fi gures to
bolster your arguments
•
When generalizing from statistics, make sure the
sample size is large enough to
justify your
conclusions
•
Think about the assumptions and biases—
including your own—that underlie all studies
•
Be a good listener; take note of opposing
arguments
•
Don't attack your opponents
•
Know your audience; state your arguments
in a way they will understand
•
Use relevant examples to bring your
arguments to life
•
Be willing to admit when you are wrong
or uncertain about your results
" In a society that often addresses vital
issues in sound bites and tweets, it
is important to develop the skills and
knowledge to evaluate issues critically
and build evidence-based arguments."
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